causes of deforestation in bangladesh

There are other causes too. [1] [6] Deforestation in the area also contributed to the devastation, as well as rapid urbanisation. Parasites and helminths Palm oil is literally everywhere – in our foods, cosmetics, cleaning products and fuels. Per capita forestland in Bangladesh is 0.022 ha, which is lowest in the world. Deforestation is a major threat of Bangladesh. Its population is much more in proportion to its area. For example, in 2007 flooding made 9 million people homeless and approximately 1,000 people died from drowning and from waterborne diseases. Expansion of agricultural land is one of the major problems of deforestation in Bangladesh except the Sundarbans mangrove forest . A major part of the Indian Ocean between India and Southeast Asia lies in the Bay of Bengal. In Bangladesh there is 16% forest of the total land. At the same time population of Bangladesh are increasing at an alarming rate. The other aspect is that forestlands are being … Bangladesh falls victim to widespread deforestation. Causes of Deforestation: Direct Causes People have been deforesting the Earth for thousands of years, primarily to clear land for crops or livestock. Causes of Deforestation Most of the causes of deforestation, including logging, land conversion to agriculture, wildfires, cutting down trees for firewood, and conflict over land rights tend to be caused by increased population growth and a need for more land mostly for agricultural production (Johnson and Chenje, 2008). The three main causes of urbanisation in LICs since 1950 are: 1. Most of the time, the flooding in Bangladesh is blamed on the deforestation of Himalayan foothills. I think that the four main causes of deforestation which interrelate with each other are logging, agriculture, ranching and population growth. There are other causes too. It is the opposite of tree plantation. Pollution already in the rivers contributed to the flood. The primary cause of deforestation in Bangladesh has been population increase, in addition to such other factors as demand for forest products and fuel wood, and conversion of forest land to such other uses as agricultural, industrial, urbanization and development of infrastructures for transportation, energy production and so on. The rate, causes, and consequences of deforestation are diverse in different countries. Researchers and scientists have found that key drivers of floods tend to be both natural and anthropogenic factors such as climate change, deforestation, increasing population, environmental degradation, and intensified land-use. The main human causes for the river floods are urbanization, riverbed aggradation, ploughing and deforestation as explained below. From this figure we can imagine how devastating fashion deforestation is going on in Bangladesh. After exploring all possible causes, this study has pointed out that illegal logging and … Deforestation in Bangladesh puts Rohingya refugees at risk: UNDP. Deforestation. Households from four different Garo villages under the Arankhola and Sholakuri union of Click on the external link to get the document. Deforestation increased 12% globally in 2020, according to the World Resources Institute. Estimated annual rate of deforestation during 1981-85 was 8000 ha but during 1990- 95 annual rate of deforestation was 8800 ha (FAO 1999). Deforestation in Bangladesh puts Rohingya refugees at risk: UNDP. The average annual rate of deforestation in Bangladesh is between three and four percent, while the South Asia average is only 0.8 percent (Rasheed, 2008). Deforestation may be regarded as removal or clearing of trees at random. Deforestation in Bangladesh is obviously a complex issue and, moreover, scanty scientific studies have been carried out to identify its deep causes, particularly in Sal forests, which is the most threatened ecosystem of the country (Safa 2004, Alam et al. Causes of Deforestation. Displacement of indigenous peoples, deforestation and loss of biodiversity are all consequences of our palm oil consumption. Causes of illiteracy: Poverty is the main cause of illiteracy and vice versa. This huge population needs more accommodations, foods, lands, etc. There are more PM2 in Bangladesh than any other country in the world, making it the most polluted. Heavy Soil Erosion – The roots of the trees hold the soil firmly keeping it intact During heavy rains and typhoons soil is washed away to lower regions. Deforestation causes River Bank Erosion. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Severe damage of ecosystem is seen due to the agricultural expansions in Sundarbans. Enter your name or username to comment. Sources of deforestation Sources of deforestation are those factors which combine underlying and intermediate causes of deforestation. In a data, due to the bank erosion of the Padma river, Bangladesh has lost over 660 square kilometers of land since 1966. Thus, the effect of flooding restricts the sustainable development of economies and societies . Besides, deforestation, seismic activity, moon activity also causes natural disasters. Deforestation: Causes, Effects and Control Strategies. Following are some of the main causes of this large scale deforestation in Pakistan. Forest also generates employment and income as well as facilitates of ecotourism (Gain, 2002). For example, in 2007 flooding made 9 … It’s a source of huge profits for multinational corporations, while at the same time destroying the livelihoods of smallholders. Global Perspectives on Sustainable Forest Management, 2012. World annual deforestation is estimated as 13.7 million hectares a year, equal to the area of Greece. The water quality of the surrounding rivers is affected by the augmented number of nitrates that are being used in … In 2009, 2/3 of the world's forests were in just 10 countries: 1) Russia, 2) Brazil, 3) Canada, 4) United States, 5) China, 6) Australia, 7) Democratic Republic of the Congo, 8) Indonesia, 9) India, and 10) Peru. The causes of deforestation are many. Then global warming causes ecological imbalance and brings about various natural calamities like floods, cyclones, tidal surge, sea-level rise, etc. This increases the risk for landslides which can cause seriously threaten the safety of the people and damage their properties. Causes of food shortage are well known and can be solved if appropriate measures to solve the problem are taken and effectively implemented. Extreme weather events like wildfires (which are responsible for an estimated 10% of degradation annually), droughts, and storm surges destroy millions of hectares of forest every year — and their intensity is only increasing with global warming . While deforestation in Bangladesh is obviously a complex issue, one important aspect emerges from previous research findings in explaining deforestation: industrialization. Deforestation is the removal of damage of forest vegetation to the extent that the effected area can no longer support its natural flora and fauna (Thomson, www.dmc.engr.wisc.edu). Deforestation rate in Bangladesh is 3.3% per year, the rate of which is 0.6% in South Asia (Gain, P 1995). The main findings of deforestation framework show that illegal logging and forest land conversion were the ultimate causes of Sal forests deforestation in Bangladesh. All the forests of Bangladesh are going through some form of deforestation, thus adding to greenhouse gas emissions. Bangladesh is a developing country in Asia and it is frequently affected by flooding. Visit BYJU’s for detailed information. This headline is noteworthy as it: states that there is a direct link between the hydro-meteorological processes in the Himalayas and the floods in the lowlands; Lots of low-lying land. Bangladesh faces a series of environmental problems including deforestation, land degradation, air pollution, water shortage and contamination, as well as loss of biodiversity. However, some examples can explain the scenario. Firstly, poverty leads to deforestation. Deforestation is a major cause of environmental degradation. What has Bangladesh done to cope with flooding? The recurrent pattern of deforestation in southeast Asia is that of large scale logging for exports followed by agricultural expansion. Enter your website URL (optional) keyword Search. It is a great obstacle to the development of our country. Deforestation is now a global problem as many countries are destroying their forest land for cultivation and living. There are many reasons for the cutting down of forests. Only men are responsible. Available information suggests that currently only 10% of the 1,20,000 hectare sal forest in Dhaka, Rangpur, The causes of deforestation are many. ACC. Bangladesh is the most densely populated country in the world. 1 Deforestation: Causes, Effects and Control Strategies Sumit Chakravarty 1, S. K. Ghosh 2, C. P. Suresh 2, A. N. Dey 1 and Gopal Shukla 3 1Department of Forestry 2Pomology & Post Harvest Technology, Faculty of Horticulture Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari 3ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Center, Plandu Ranchi India 1. According to the ecologists, for liveable environment there should be forest on the 25% land of the total area. Our country is the most densely populated country in the world. Unsustainable agriculture: Most of the deforestation is taking places because of unsustainable agricultural practices. Deforestation short Essay/ Composition. Comment. At the same time population of Bangladesh are increasing at an alarming rate. All these terribly affect wildlife. Local farmers slowly expand their cultivation land each year, which causes rapid fragmentation of the forestland. Bangladesh's forests contain 80 million metric tons of carbon in living forest biomass. Logging. The study’s aim was to elucidate social factors contributing to processes of deforestation, including poverty, migration of refugees, forest encroachment, and power relations entailed in forest management. It is the opposite of tree plantation. Deforestation leads to serious ecological consequences. It is a process where a forest becomes a non-forest. Increasing urban areas. While over-exploitation, deforestation, habitat change to agriculture, pollution, and invasive species are being considered the most important current drivers of biodiversity loss in Bangladesh, climate change is expected to become increasingly important. Deforestation means cutting down trees in large numbers. Deforestation means cutting down trees in large numbers. Unsustainable agriculture: Most of the deforestation is taking places because of unsustainable agricultural practices. —Increasing demand was specifically cited as an underlying cause of deforestation by the workshops in Bangladesh, Cameroon, Ecuador, Papua New Guinea, and the Philippines. The causes of deforestation are many. The most common causes of deforestation are cutting down trees and burning them. The geography of Bangladesh, as well as its mountainous areas, makes it prone to storm surge flooding from storm surges. Erosion, an important cause of mangrove loss in the Sundarbans. Illegal logging is a complex phenomenon and is being patronized by a … Bangladesh is a developing country in Asia and it is frequently affected by flooding. DEFORESTATION AND ITS IMPACT - A CASE STUDY ON BANGLADESH learing up trees is the simple way of deforestation. It is a process depriving not only C existing natural forest vegetation but also resources (Helmet J., Geist and Lambin, F). 2.52 million Hector of land is under forest coverage in Bangladesh. “When trees burn, they leave the smell of heartbreak in the air.”. Causes of Natural Resource Depletion – Deforestation Deforestation. But population growth may not always deter development and not deteriorate natural resources. Over the past few decades deforestation has become the issue of global concern for its rapid reduction of biodiversity. of the country will not exceed 6%. Air pollution seriously affects the respiratory tract and causes irritation, headache, asthma, high blood pressure, heart ailments and even cancer. This is known as deforestation. Our country is the most densely populated country in the world. Forest is our most valuable asset on which we are dependent directly or indirectly. all of the above. Though population is an asset of a country, it has now become a burden for our country. Human Causes of the flooding. Indiscriminate felling of trees in the greater parts of… While deforestation in Bangladesh is obviously a complex issue, one important aspect emerges from previous research findings in explaining deforestation: industrialization. Major causes of destruction to mangrove ecosystems include deforestation for construction of aquaculture ponds and other forms of unsustainable coastal development. This huge population needs more accommodations, foods, lands, etc. 2008). When there is no water in the Teesta river and Ganges in Bangladesh, they closed the dam. Bangladesh is a developing country in Asia and it is frequently affected by flooding. Rapid urbanization occurs when there is a sudden population growth. While some countries like Indonesia have made a substantial progress in slowing down deforestation, Bangladesh lags far behind as deforestation is increasing at an alarming rate of 3.3 per cent — far above the global average. During 2001-2011, multidisciplinary teams from the Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR) and International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh(icddr,b) identified sporadic cases and 11 outbreaks of Nipah … Bangladesh has less than 0.02 hectare of forest land per person. A wide range of mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, Deforestation is the leading driver of climate change, contributing to 15 per cent of carbon dioxide emissions. The use of land is designed to optimize resources for diverse interest-groups, thus causing pressures to be exerted on the land in varied degrees. The effects of deforestation range from standard environmental like changes in the atmosphere and biodiversity, to economical impacts. Commercial logging is the major cause of primary rainforest destruction in South East Asia and Africa. In particular, we looked at how macro-economic shifts, military conflicts, technological changes in agriculture, decentralization, road construction, and various other things besides just forest or forestry policies were affecting forests and forest … Tropical countries with huge population pressure and widespread poverty are main frontier of deforestation. Introduct Deforestation 1.Introduction According to environmental science, 25% of a country’s land area should be covered with forests for a balanced ecology. Consumption of wood for fuel has been contributed to deforestation and other environment problems in Bangladesh. Bangladesh, being one the most densely populated country with diminishing tropical forestland, supports lowest per capita forestland. The main drivers of deforestation and forest degradation in south-west Bangladesh are population growth, poverty, demand for fuelwood, fodder, … Deforestation means cutting down trees in large number. The causes of deforestation are many. According to the ecologists, for liveable environment there should be forest on the 25% land of the total area. In Bangladesh there is 16% forest of the total land. Bangladesh is the most densely populated country in the world. Deforestation in the himalayas reduced interception time, which shortened lag time and increased peak flow. What are the causes of deforestation in South Asia? Melt water from the Himalayas. A study says the ecologically fragile Sundarbans region in India and Bangladesh has lost 24.55 percent of mangroves (136.77 square km) due to erosion over the past three decades. The study was intended to explore the underlying causes of deforestation and the major factors responsible for environmental degradation in Madhupur sal forest. A. Bangladesh B. Bhutan C. Sri Lanka D. India E. Pakistan. Overpopulation, financial and resource constraints, people’s superstition, and negative attitude to word education, Jack of … 1.2 Urbanization: Causes of deforestation in Bangladesh 9. References. Miah MD (1-2), Masum MFH (1), Koike M (2), Akther S (2) Deforestation in the tropical developing countries is the critical environmental concern to ecologists and environmentalists. In total, between 1990 and 2010, Bangladesh lost 3.5% of its forest cover, or around 52,000 ha. Deforestation is the most possible reason behind climate change around the world. This is one of the lowest forest and man ratios in the world. SUMMARY Bangladesh is a country with low forest cover and has endured such massive deforestation over the years that it now has only about less than 10% of the forest remaining of what used to be a largely forested country.It is essential to investigate some of the natural impoverishment and to conjecture a few of the possible outcomes of forest loss.

Townhomes For Rent North Phoenix, Chemical Tankers For Sale Near Jurong East, Pinkfresh Studio Stencils, Mr Napkin Camera Settings, Weekend Part Time Jobs In Sri Lanka, New Orleans Drinking Age 2021, Bootstrapping Startup, Environment Canada Winter Forecast 2021/2022, Neil Rock Diamondrock, Tokyo Weather In February,