coastal forests of west africa animals

9 Growing international demand for cocoa is leading to further deforestation to make space for plantations. A new genus of Pseudophyllinae restricted to East Africa is described. africa archaeology art central african republic chad culture decoration history iron iron age mali metal metalsmithing nigeria sculpture technology tool weapons West Africa In the lush forests of modern-day Central African Republic, sometime between 1800 and 1500 BC, craftsmen are believed to have discovered iron. These areas are the biodiversity hotspots, 36 regions where success in conserving species can have an enormous impact in securing our global biodiversity. Soc. The climate of a rain forest is very hot and humid so the animals and plants that … In some places, like the Amazon rainforest, different studies have found that deforestation actually causes the area to dry out. This article will take you on an African safari with the following African animals list. The Congo Basin contains the world’s second largest contiguous tropical forest zone, after the Amazon. Africa's tropical forests encompass the Guinean Forests of West Africa and the vast rainforest of the Congo Basin. Pygmy hippopotamus; Western giant eland; Western chimpanzee; These animals are endangered through hunting, poaching and habitat fragmentation and destruction. Challenges In the last 100 years, West Africa has lost about 90 percent of forest coverage. Through projects, BirdLife is active in a further 15 countries, hence overall working in a total of 39 countries. South Africa lacks that kind of long-term study, said Grant Pitcher, a specialist scientist at the South African government’s fisheries, forests and environment department. Important mammals include African forest elephants, gorillas, the black colobus monkey, and the okapi, a … Even smaller is the Rondo bush baby (P. rondoensis), first described in 1997, which weighs just 60 grams and is restricted to a few coastal forests in southeastern Tanzania. For thousands of years, the forests have provided habitats for a wide range of plants and animals.They have also served as a source of food, fuel, building materials, and trade goods for humans. Minerals, diamonds, or oil are also extracted in varying amounts in West Africa. In the last 100 years, West Africa has lost about 90 percent of forest coverage. Also, it includes countries of Liberia Ivory coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin and Nigeria. South Africa lacks that kind of long-term study, said Grant Pitcher, a specialist scientist at the South African government’s fisheries, forests and environment department. These species include forest elephants, pygmy hippopotamuses, and rosewood, among many others. The Upper Guinean Forest ecosystem, which once extended across much of the West African region, is now found in fragments and remnants across part of Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, southern Ghana, and southwestern Togo. Description: The Blue Duiker is the smallest antelope in Southern Africa. The Kalahari Desert, Indian desert, Atacama Desert, Sahara Desert, and South West Australia desert are all good for examples of Vegetations under the desert region. Summary. WA-BiCC’s three main development challenges are combating wildlife trafficking, improving coastal resilience in West Africa, and reducing deforestation, degradation, and biodiversity loss in key forests. The forests are under intense pressure from fire, logging and charcoal production with […] the hotspot includes two sub regions which include upper Guinea and Nigeria Cameroon. Forests of West Africa! Africa's tropical forests encompass the Guinean Forests of West Africa and the vast rainforest of the Congo Basin. Coastal East Africa stretches for 2,900 miles from northern Kenya through Tanzania and Mozambique. Those areas near the Atlantic coast could obtain the mineral from evaporation pans or boiling sea water, but sea salt did not travel or keep well. The coastal waters within the … Considering that, here are eight biggest forests in Africa, they hold the future of the continent and you will definitely get lost in them. Half of the Guinean Forests’ plants and nearly a third of their animals are found nowhere else on the planet. The savanna area stretches for some 3,000 miles (4,800 km) east to west along the southern Saharan borderland. Now, the rainforests of Central Africa's Congo Basin, the … Rhizophora racemosa. Intl. 1999a) Population. The old forests of East Africa could hereby be the source of representatives of this old … Intl. Geography of West Africa West Africa's landscape is mainly flat with coastal plains in the west and south, especially in Senegal, the southern Ivory Coast, the Niger Delta and the lower valleys of the Volta and Niger rivers. A park ranger stands near an illegal cocoa crop in a forest in Ivory Coast, where 13,748 hectares of forest have been lost in the south-west region alone in 2018. This lion is included in CITES Appendix II, and is considered vulnerable. The beaches of Cape Verde, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania and Senegal are important nesting sites for 5 marine turtle species. Despite their economic, social, and environmental importance, Africa’s tropical forests are under threat. Population in 1995: 101,232,000 (Natl. The savannah region south of the western Sahara desert (known as the Sudan region) and the forests of southern West Africa were poor in salt. The region boasts a variety of landscapes, including mangrove forests, sea grass beds, coral reefs, and a multitude of island archipelagos. And millions of migrating birds from Europe feed along the coast before … : ill., maps. The North American vegetation is more coniferous, with some amount of broadleaf species. The Abidjan Convention A. Overview The Convention covers the marine environment, coastal zones and related inland waters falling within the jurisdiction of the States of the West and Central and Southern African Region, from Mauritania to the Western coast of South Africa inclusive – a distance of just over 14,000 kilometres along the coast. answer choices ... located in northern Africa along the coast. African animals are legendary. Western Africa: Coastal parts of Cameroon, Equator. But in coastal West Africa, warmer temperatures over land strengthen the sea breeze blowing in from the water. Thicket Biome is found from the west coast to KwaZulu Natal, with most of the Biome being found in the Eastern Cape, making up 2.5% of the area of the country South Africa (nearly 31 500 km). Lions wandering a dusty savannah. km) of coastal rainforest but today the tropical forests of West Africa—mostly lowland formations easily accessible from the coast—have been largely depleted by commercial exploitation, namely logging, and conversion for agriculture. 1. From the tropical rainforests of the Congo Basin to the Guinean Forests of West Africa to the Coastal Forests of East Africa, entire forests are being eliminated slowly but surely. Africa’s forest cover is on a steady decline, weakening the ability of the continent’s ecosystems to withstand climate change. The West African forest ecosystem is also home for two of Africa's great apes, including remaining scattered populations of the endangered western chimpanzees and a small population of western lowland gorillas on the Nigeria-Cameroon border. Due to the poor soil quality and increasing population trend, subsistence agriculture continue to consume more of the region's natural habitat. With over 11,048 plant and animal species living in a critically endan-gered habitat, this is a one of a kind eco-tourism envi-ronment. 1999a) Population Elephants, rhinos, lions, wild dogs and more iconic species roam the landscape. Trees like Redwood, Sitka Spruce, and Pine are present. Africa - Africa - Western Africa: Western Africa contains a remarkable diversity of ethnic groups. Most of the larger forests are now protected, but some small scale timber extraction by local communities still takes place. There are many animals of the African wilderness, that call the continent of Africa home. West Africa was one of the world's greatest producers of gold in the Middle Ages. Africa's tropical forests include the Guinean Forests of West Africa and the Congo Basin, a sprawling rainforest often referred to as the world's second set of lungs. The continent's forests store 171 gigatons of carbon, are home to many plants and animals that exist nowhere else in the world and support an estimated 100 million people. This region is bisected by the African Transition Zone, which borders the southern edge of the Sahara Desert. It is preyed on regularly by himpanzees. Animal Welfare Animal Welfare. Tanzania’s coastal forests play a vital role in the livelihood strategies of millions of people living in Eastern Tanzania. Many species are endemic to these forests, for example 44% of plants are endemic to the coastal forests and 40% of plant genera are confined to a single forest patch. 2 3 Threatened Spaces, Disappearing Species: The Forests and Woodlands of the Coastal East Africa Region ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The&author&wishes&to&thank&the&following&for&their&assistance&in&the&writing&of&this Data on the ecology, and the habitat are provided. The peculiar okapi - a kind of forest giraffe - occurs only in the north-eastern corner of the Congo Basin; the pygmy hippo is restricted to West African rainforests; and the bonobo (pygmy chimpanzee) occurs only to the south of the great Congo River. To effectively address these challenges, Tetra Tech is using an integrated approach that cuts across all three program components. Nigeria, Cameroon and Sierra Leone collectively host approximately. Human activity has massively reduced their original extent, and the forests now survive as a series of isolated fragments. The Congo Basin is Africa’s largest contiguous forest and the second-largest tropical rainforest in the world. The Cross-Sanaga-Bioko Coastal Forests ecoregion comprises the lowland and coastal forests of southeastern Nigeria, southwestern Cameroon, and the lowlands of the island of Bioko. mangrove forests in Africa (FAO 2007). The waters of the Western Indian Ocean also support globally important shrimp and tuna industries. The eastern African coastal strip contains a tiny chain of patches of lowland tropical dry forest. The West African lion population is estimated at just above 400 animals[10]. Half of the Guinean Forests’ plants and nearly a third of their animals are found nowhere else on the planet. Wetlands are some of the planet's most important ecosystems. The Guinean forests of West Africa is a biodiversity hotspot designated by Conservation International, which includes the belt of tropical moist broadleaf forests along the coast of West Africa, running from Sierra Leone and Guinea in the west to the Sanaga River of Cameroon in the east. In many African countries the only forests left are reserved for permanent forestry, which means they are protected. Plan a trip today maybe even get involved with some conservation efforts to keep it safe for Coastal scarp and mistbelt forests were the main source of timber in South Africa before the advent of exotic timber plantations. It lives in the grasslands and coastal plains in the southwestern tip of South Africa. The region of West Africa includes the southern portion of the bulge of the continent, which extends westward to the Atlantic Ocean. However, the tropical forests of West Africa, mostly lowland formations easily accessible from the coast, have been largely depleted by commercial exploitation, namely logging, and conversion for agriculture. West Africa. significantly high levels of species endemism and accounts for 42% of West Africa‘s remaining Upper Guinean Forest, a humid coastal rainforest belt and a global Biodiversity Hotspot that stretches across the other West African countries of … ... the dominant tree in many savanna communities and provides an important source of shade for both wild and domesticated animals. Rainstorms and floods in parts of coastal West Africa are expected to grow more severe as the climate continues to warm. With Western Africa bordering the Atlantic Ocean, and Eastern Africa the Indian Ocean, you will easily find thousands of marine fish species. Libreville is the capital as well as the largest city in the country, and French is the official language. The biogeographical pattern and morphology suggests an old radiation since Tomias from Central and West Africa is the closest relative to Pseudotomias. The West African forest gecko, a secretive but widely distributed species in forest patches from Ghana to Congo, is actually four distinct species that appear to have evolved over the past 100,000 years due to the fragmentation of a belt of tropical rain forest, according to a report in this week’s issue of the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B. Deforestation, road construction and slash-and-burn farming have already wiped out roughly 90 percent of the West Africa's rainforests. ... What is the MAIN reason large cities are beginning to form in the rain forest region of Africa? The Tsitsikamma National Park is a protected area on the Garden Route, Western Cape and Eastern Cape, South Africa.It is a coastal reserve well known for its indigenous forests, dramatic coastline, and the Otter Trail.On 6 March 2009 it was amalgamated with the Wilderness National Park and various other areas of land to form the Garden Route National Park. The Coastal Forests of East Africa are a globally recognised area of great biological importance and diversity. Significant populations of African elephant, West African giraffe, West African lion, North West African cheetah, African wild dog and ungulates were once found across this region. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 2022; 119 (2): e2109285119 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2109285119 Cite This Page : These African giants weigh up to 6000kgs and can reach up to 3m in height and 7m in length making them the largest and heaviest land animals. Africa. Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa. A Rainforest can be described as a tall, dense jungle.The reason it is called a “rain” forest is because of the high amount of rainfall it gets per year. Some of the most notable animals found in the Horn of Africa include the dibatag, silver dikdik, beira, Somali pygmy gerbil, Grevy's zebra, African leopard, spotted hyena, etc. Deforestation, disease, and big game hunting are the main reasons all of these are endangered. 10 In the Ivory Coast, more than 80 per cent of the forests have been converted to cocoa production over the last 50 years. In Africa, the BirdLife Africa Partnership is a growing network of 25 such organisations, with a combined total of more than 500 staff and 87,000 members. Temperate Rainforest Animals of America. The two species live in the rainforests of west-central Africa. In neighboring Ghana, the situation is C Far from its origins in West Africa, chocolate is seen as a luxury good in North America and Europe and is The hotspot also hosts great avian diversity. Overview – The Upper Guinean Forests of West Africa is a global biodiversity hotspot—a biogeographic region with significant amount of biodiversity that is threatened with destruction. Many of Ivory Coast’s national parks and protected areas have been entirely or almost entirely cleared of forest and replaced with cocoa growing operations. Beyond the rainforest of the Congo Basin, Africa's other major rainforests are the Guinean Forests of West Africa, which run from Sierra Leone to Cameroon; the Eastern Afromontane, which span Ethiopia to Southern Africa; the Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa from Kenya to Mozambique; and the forests of Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands. “Late-stage” deforestation enhances storm trends in coastal West Africa. Central Africa, therefore, is experiencing a rapid deforestation trend. Harris and her colleagues defined human pressure on wild mammal behavior as either direct or indirect. miles (500,000 sq. This is located in the coastal Tanzanian and Kenyan forests. Animals include African forest elephant, Monkeys, Chimpanzees, Antelope, Bush Pig, Buffalo Chameleon Chimpanzee Crocodiles, white rhinoceros, endangered Painted Hunting Dog and Cheetah among others. We currently track 213 animals in Cameroon and are adding more every day! The main economic activity in the region is subsistence agriculture. 16. Africa: Wetlands - the Unsung Heroes of the Planet. km) of coastal rainforest. miles (500,000 sq. The coastal area stretching from southern Somalia through Kenya and Tanzania to southern Mozambique is marked by tropical dry forests, wetlands and savanna and grassland habitats. There are seven species of mangrove. The Congo Forest is actually the 2nd largest forest in the world after the Amazon and is followed by New Guinea’s forests. This species can be found from southeastern Ivory Coast east through the moist lowland forests of West Africa to Cameroon, and in the Congo forests just east of the Albertine Rift in Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania, and south to northern Angola. The main physical features include the Sahara Desert and the Niger River. Almost half the forest which remains across the world is in the tropics, where the Congo basin makes up a fifth of the globe’s rainforest. Which of the following BEST explains how this led to a scarcity of food in the region? These isolated patches of forest are usually found within 100 km from the sea. The ecoregion’s land area is provided in units of 1,000 hectares. From rocky cliffs and broad sandy beaches to extensive sea grass prairies and dense mangrove forests, West Africa's coastline is diverse as it is extensive. This primate has declining, fragmented populations along west Africa’s coast one of its 3 subspecies being listed as critically endangered. Around the turn of the century, West Africa had some 193,000 sq. behind the destruction of forests. Pulse Live Kenya. Around the turn of the century, West Africa had some 193,000 sq. According to data provided by the United Nations, today about 1.5% of West Africa has primary forest cover. Data on the ecology, and the habitat are provided. The biogeographical pattern and morphology suggests an old radiation since Tomias from Central and West Africa is the closest relative to Pseudotomias. … In many African countries the only forests left are reserved for permanent forestry, which means they are protected. Côte d'Ivoire contains portions of the Guinean Moist Forests and Guinean-Congolian Coast Mangroves Global 200 Ecoregions (Olson & Dinerstein 1998, Olson & Dinerstein 1999) Côte d'Ivoire contains portions of the Guinean Forests of West Africa Global Biodiversity Hotspot (Cons. By Mike Gaworecki. In Africa, forests and savannas are commonly referred to as “bush”, hence the name bushmeat. Africa’s status as being the Cradle of Mankind was enriched by the intricate and varied landscape of this continent. The Dahomey Gap, a region of savanna and dry forest in Togo and Benin, divides … African Geography – Plains. Now, the rainforests of Central Africa's Congo Basin, the … Now, according to the figures from the Food and … The Congo Basin contains the world’s second largest contiguous tropical forest zone, after the Amazon. A succession of great African empires rose off the back of the gold trade as salt, ivory, and slaves were just some of the commodities … Africa supports approximately 30% of the world’s forests and the great bulk of these forests lie in two vast blocs; the Upper Guinea forests of West Africa and the Congo or Lower Guinea forests of Central Africa. Today, the wildlife of West Africa is restricted to isolated pockets that face massive ongoing pressures leading to the threat of extinction. Reports have shown that mangroves along the coast of West Africa have reduced from an area of 20 521.5 km 2 in 1980 to 15 769 km 2 in 2008 as a … Gland : IUCN, 2000. xiii, 443p. The existence of plants and animals’ habitats in the deserts Vegetation is very minimal accompanied with little or no rain but receives high temperature to the fullest. The West African forest ecosystem is also home for two of Africa's great apes, including remaining scattered populations of the endangered western chimpanzees and a small population of western lowland gorillas on the Nigeria-Cameroon border. Below you can find a complete list of Cameroonian animals. African forest elephant; West African lion. Declining forest cover is fueling this increased storm frequency in the coastal regions of southern West Africa. Its vegetation consists of extensive grasslands and few forests, and little rain falls … Most of West Africa lies in the African Transition Zone, with portions north and south of the transitional region. But you’d be hard-pressed to find another 2.5% of the planet that’s more important. Rhinos with proudly defiant horns. It uses a variety of forest habitats, including mangroves and is vegetarian. 1995) Population in 1998: 110,532,242 (World Almanac 1999) Only Liberia lies entirely within the forest. In 2010, an extreme drought occurred in the Sahel region in West Africa. A native of West Africa, the pygmy hippopotamus lives exclusively in the lowland and wet forests between Sierra Leone and CÙte d'Ivoire's Bandama River. The needle-clawed bush babies are classified in another genus, Euoticus. Many rural communities depend on hunting wildlife for subsistence, and their ability to sustainably harvest wildlife is an essential part of their lives and well-being. Elephants marching to distant waterholes. The flora includes high numbers of endemic genera, indicating a long history of forest cover. Almost 90% of West Africa’s coastal rainforest has already been destroyed and deforestation in the Congo Basin has doubled since 1990. Over the past century, West Africa has lost about 90 per cent of its forest coverage. The protection level indicates the percentage of the GSN goal that is currently protected on a scale of 0-10. A geographic plain is defined as an unobstructed section of land that, while being somewhat elevated above sea level, is relatively flat. This unique forest ecoregion is home to more than 630 bird species as well as a number of mammals, including the Pemba Island flying fox, Sokoke dog mongoose, Zanzibar red … These forests are the largest temperate rainforests in the world. N/A means data is not available at this time. These famous animals are often top of the list for a safari. Dry, desert conditions exist to the north and tropical conditions exist to the south. Africa, the land with an abundance of different kinds and species of animals. Geog. Along the coasts, you can find dugongs, whale sharks, dolphins, whales and five species of marine turtles. The geographical region known as the Eastern Africa Coastal Forests Ecoregion (EACFE) takes the form of a mosaic of fragmented forest patches and other habitats stretching along the eastern coast of Africa from Somalia to Mozambique, is a global biodiversity asset, home to thousands of plants and animals that occur nowhere Trees help add moisture to the atmosphere, while deforestation has the opposite effect. The Guinean forest of west Africa is home to more than a quarter of Africa's mammals. As well as being a concession for industrial agriculture, large areas of forest are being developed to plant oil palms. Range: Blue duikers live throughout central, eastern, and southern Africa. Part of the last 10% of East Africa’s once-mighty coastal forest belt, the landscape our partner TFCG can protect starting this year has leopard populations living “all over the … This area was home to coastal rainforests covering 500,000 square miles. The vegetation in these areas ranges from shrub-land to low forests, many evergreen and succulent trees and shrubs are found. And the Amur leopard is left with only 80 individuals in the wild[11]. As memorable as that experience would have been for anyone, Andrew’s African Leopard encounter is hardly a rare event for the people living in and visiting the Rondo Plateau of Lindi District. A new genus of Pseudophyllinae restricted to East Africa is described. The forests are part of the East African Coastal Forest biodiversity hotspot and have more than 500 endemic plants and 37 endemic vertebrates. Kenya, Tanzania, and Zanzibar are popular fishing destinations where you can catch several species of tuna, sharks, mackerel, marlin, barracuda, and more.The best time for deep-sea fishing off these coasts is between October and April. All islands lying immediately offshore are also part of the hotspot—Pemba, Zanzibar, Mafia and the Bazaruto Archipelago among them. Physical Geography of West Africa. The Swahilian Coastal Forests are located along the eastern Africa coast, from southern Somalia to southern Mozambique. It can be divided into two zones, the Sudanic savanna and the Guinea Coast. At COP23, the UN climate talks in Bonn, Germany that wrapped up last week, top cocoa-producing countries in West Africa announced new commitments to end the massive deforestation for cocoa that is occurring within their borders.. Ivory Coast and Ghana are the number one and number two cocoa-producing nations on … Virunga National park in Congo. The cheetah was the rarest species photographed, and seven other animals of conservation concern also triggered the camera shutters, including leopards, hippos, red-fronted gazelles and critically endangered West African lions. West Africa had 193,000 square miles of land around the turn of the century. African animals list – Predators, primates & horned animals of Africa. The Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa Biodiversity Hotspot stretches along the eastern edge of Africa and includes parts of Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique. Africas rain forests have a rich variety of animal life; a 6-kilometer (4-mile) patch could contain up to 400 bird species, 150 butterfly species, and 60 species of amphibians. The 8 million square kilometers and 17 countries covered by this atlas encompass a wide range of landscapes from alluvial valleys in Senegal and Ghana, sandy plains and low plateaus across the Sahel, and rolling hills of Togo to rugged mountains with summits reaching over 1,500 m in Guinea and 1,800 m in Niger. Gabon is located on the equator on the west coast of central Africa. The principal areas of tropical deciduous forest (or monsoon forests) are in India, the Myanmar–Vietnam–southern coastal China region, and eastern Brazil, with smaller areas in South and Central America north of the Equator, the West … This brochure will give one an inside view on what this breathtaking hotspot has to offer. Deforestation, road construction and slash-and-burn farming have already wiped out roughly 90 percent of the West Africa's rainforests. According to WWF, the East African coastline (northern Kenya through Tanzania and Mozambique) harbors about 64.3 million acres of the coastal forests (including mangroves), slightly larger than the state of Oregon. The protection goal is the Global Safety Net (GSN1) area for the given ecoregion. Trade in the metal went back to antiquity but when the camel caravans of the Sahara linked North Africa to the savannah interior, the trade really took off. They inhabit a wide variety of forest and woodlands, including lowland rainforest, gallery forest, coastal scrub farmland, dense thicket, and montane forest. The mandrill lives in parts of west Africa.Its habitat, tropical forests, are being destroyed at such a high rate. Soc. Nigeria contains portions of the Guinean Forests of West Africa Global Biodiversity Hotspot (Cons. There are several ethnic groups in the country including; Fang (28.6%), Punu (10.2%), Nzebi (8.9%), French (6.7%) and Mpongwe (4.1%).

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