forestry policy in rwanda pdf

FOREST LANDSCAPE RESTORATION (FLR) IN RWANDA An attractive investment opportunity on the rise 1. education sector needs a new policy. The CD ROM includes PDF versions of the booklet, key reference materials, and a summary slide presentation, which has been included as a tool for forestry planners to share this information in NFP National Forestry Policy NFMP National forest management plan NFMS National Forest Monitoring System NGO Non-governmental organisation NISR National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda NSTP National Strategy for Transformation and Prosperity NTFP Non-timber forest product NTSC National tree seed centre odt Oven dry tonnes Booklet: Sustainable Forest Management, Biodiversity and Livelihoods: A Good Practice Guide 2. Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting 41.5 34.9 Mining and quarrying 0.7 0.7 of which oil - - Manufacturing - - Electricity, gas and water 0.2 0.2 Construction 6.6 8.1 Wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants 14.6 16.5 of which hotels and restaurants - - Transport, storage and communication 7.3 8.5 This has led to declining agricultural yields and increasing levels of land degradation as rural farmers cultivate ever more marginal lands. This includes work with policy colleagues across Scottish Government and others across the business, to identify and address policy needs and Policy Environment and Institutional Arrangement 17 2.1. The Forest resources have been playing and are still playing important roles to the country's economy and supporting the livelihood of Rwandans. Environment, Land, forest, water laws & policies) (ii) Sustainable management of renewable resources (land, water and forestry) for improved Rwanda have lost around 50% of their original surface area during the last 40 years. this State of the Forestry Report is a significant contribution to the knowledge required for informed management decisions. The programme Managing tourism growth in endangered species habitats of Africa: Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. Five Year Strategic Plan for the Environment and Natural Resources Sector 2014-2018. Rwanda's Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy promotes the use of key performance indicators to . The World Forestry Congress is organised every six years under the auspices of FAO, and is the most important forestry event held in the world. UTILISATION OF FORESTS IN RWANDA TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE: GENERAL PROVISIONS Article One: Purpose of this law Article 2: Definition of terms Article 3: Scope of application of this law Article 4: Forest owners CHAPTER II: FOREST CATEGORIES Section One: State forests Article 5: Categories of State forests Rwanda presents 24 adaptation interventions, with cross-sectoral and sector specific performance indicators and targets, including for the water, agriculture, land and forestry, human settlement, health, transport, and mining sectors. National Forest Policy (May 2010) According to Vision 2020, Rwanda's 2010 forest cover of 518,070 ha (21%) will increase to 30% (to 740,100 ha) by 2020 (p. 3), an increase of 222,030 ha. A cooperative is an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise. various forest management institutions viz FC, FSD, DAs NGOs in Ghana can explore the opportunities in Ghana's forest policy and by-laws for effective management of forest resources. In 2008 the Government of Rwanda embarked on the Delivering as One United Nations pilot programme involving common planning, implementation and monitoring aligned with Rwanda's national priorities outlined in the Vision 2020 and the Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy (EDPRS 1). 2. A. Rwanda is a small mountainous country with the highest rural population density in Africa, largely on steep mountainous terrain on old leached infertile soils. 2.2. Introduct The following are among the selected ones: • The Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda of 2003 revised in 2015: Guided by successive national medium-term plans and comprehensive policy reforms over the last two decades, the country has achieved remarkable socioeconomic progress. The Forestry Department has its headquarters in Lusaka where the Directorate of Forestry provides policy guidance. RESOURCES IN RWANDA Rwanda'stotal forest cover: 696,402 ha (29.6% of the total dry land of the country). PART 1: NATIONAL FORESTRY POLICY 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Contribution of the forestry sector to the national economy 3 2 Previous and existing policies and legislation 4 2.1 National legislation 5 2.2 International commitments 6 3 Development of the forestry policy 7 3.1 Guiding principles 7 3.2 Technical work and public consultations 8 The idea is to bring all Rwandans into the country's development journey, integrating green growth and climate resilience strategies. Munanura, I. E., Backman, K. F & Sabuhoro, E. (2013). Conclusion Policy enforcement and political interference were the major weakness and the eminent threat to the effective functioning of 5. While women entrepreneurs are a significant force in Rwanda's private sector, inequalities continue to persist. he Rwanda Economic Update (REU), published twice a year, analyzes recent economic developments and prospects and Rwanda's policy priorities. Natural Resources management (laws & policies -e.g. By Jordan Pic, MPA, Staff Writer, Brief Policy Perspectives Background. In Congo, communities have access to a 5 km eco-development zone to harvest resources. It describes modernisation of agriculture and animal husbandry as one of the six pillars for building a diversified, integrated, competitive and dynamic The country has identified the crucial role forests To enable evidence based decision- making, the Rwanda Water and Forestry Authority (RWFA) generates concise, easily understood annual overviews of key parameters and locations which are indicative of the overall state of Rwanda's water resources. 1. Rwanda has a complex policy environment as it relates to investment in FLR. This forestry policy is indorsed to review the existing forestry policy of 2010 to boost its impact on the economic and ecological functions of Rwanda. The . It is intended for a wide audience of policymakers, business leaders, other market participants, analysts of Rwanda's economy, and civil society. Self-Employed in Agriculture (%) Male 66.4 Rwanda Urban Rural 53.5 24.2 11.5 72.7 63.4 Female Source: 4th Rwanda Population and Housing Census, 2012 10 11 Rwanda is the first African country to submit a tougher climate target to the UN, promising to cut emissions at least 16% by 2030 compared with a business-as-usual baseline. A landlocked, emerging democracy, Rwanda is on the rise as a key regional player. forestry, land and fishery) and non-renewable (oil, gas and minerals) resources. LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK A legal and conducive policy environment in Rwanda has greatly contributed to the realization of gender equality and empowerment of women across different sectors. Rwanda's Health Sector Policy translates the Government's overall vision of development in the health sector, as set out in Vision 2020 and the Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy (EDPRS II 2013-2018). 9.0 Policies On Forestry Development And Management...57 10.0 Policies On Role Of Agriculture And Forestry To Socio-Economic Change..59 10.1 Agricultural employment for the female and male youth ...59 11.0 Policies On Sustainable Agriculture, Environment And . Leaving no one behind 23 2.5. Appreciation also goes to our colleagues in Rwanda Development Board /Tourism and Conservation Department and of course the whole team in Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA) who collaboratively provided the needed leadership in this endeavor. SDG domestication in Rwanda 17 2.3. Part of his responsibilities as ADG, was to advise the FAO Director-General on policy and political matters related to Forestry and Sustainable Development. socio-economic policy document on which all national and sectorial policies and strategies are based. deforestation outlined in the Tanzania Forestry Action Plan (TFAP) 1989 to 2007/08 and the National Forest Policy that was adopted by the Government in 1998 are: clearing for agriculture, overgrazing, wildlife, production of charcoal and over-exploitation of wood resources for timber and poles. The country is a prominent member of the East African Community (EAC) and has one of the fastest growing GDPs in the world. A national policy on disaster risk reduction and prevention in Rwanda was formulated in 2002 and approved by the Cabinet in July 2003. Rwanda have lost around 50% of their original surface area during the last 40 years. Housing policy in Rwanda . French farming policies and the Common Agricultural Policy. During colonial times, like most African countries, Rwanda adopted the model of strict exclusionary protected Future Policy Award crowns world's best forest policies Forest laws and policies in Rwanda, The Gambia and the US beat out 17 other nominees to win 2011 Future Policy Award New York, 21 September 2011. The regulatory frameworks have been adapted, amended and reviewed to align with development needs. 2017 National Forest Policy, Forest Sector Strategic Plan 2018-2024, and National Forest Management Plan 2017-2026. Housing policy across cities: The main reason for rural-urban migration is to move to locations where incomes are higher. Relict and gallery forests comprise: i) Gishwati forest covering 600 ha; ii) Mukura natural forest covering 800 ha; iii) relict forests and savannahs of the Rwanda like many other countries now finds itself at a crossroads with commitments to achieve certain international development targets, notably Universal Primary Education (UPE) and Education for All (EFA), and a great need to develop Relict and gallery forests comprise: i) Gishwati forest covering 600 ha; ii) Mukura natural forest covering 800 ha; iii) relict forests and savannahs of the It is more reasonable that we determine what to sustain . Natural Resources, 5, 1031-104. 2.2. National validation process 28 3. Review of SDGs Implementation in Rwanda 29 3.1. Abstract. Rwanda. Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org. Human resources are the only development factor it can offer in the region. A number of CAP provisions still need improvement in ISBN: 9789251051610 Size: 48.71 MB Format: PDF, Kindle Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 127 View: 2950 Get Book. Human activities, exacerbated by periods of armed conflict, have impacted the biodiversity-rich forests in Western Rwanda during recent decades, creating a need to enhance forest protection and restoration policies that address widespread environmental degradation in this mountainous region. European Union (EU) and more than 20 t per capita in USA and Australia. Implementing the 2nd phase of the Economic Development . 1 Deforestation: Causes, Effects and Control Strategies Sumit Chakravarty 1, S. K. Ghosh 2, C. P. Suresh 2, A. N. Dey 1 and Gopal Shukla 3 1Department of Forestry 2Pomology & Post Harvest Technology, Faculty of Horticulture Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari 3ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Center, Plandu Ranchi India 1. 9.. Official sta tistics estimate the forest cover of Rwanda to be abou t 21% of the cou ntry's. area, consisting of 8% natu ral and 13% manmade forest (R OR, 2010). Forestry Extension Branch: This section is responsible for the rehabilitation of degraded and depleted areas, community participation . An Application of the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework. Therefore, Rwanda has NASA's Landsat 5 satellite captured the . 5 ways Rwanda is leading on green growth. 3. to develop partnerships among stakeholders, and. Subject to technical, financial and technological support from richer nations, the small landlocked country said that could go up to a 38% emissions cut in the next decade. Climate-Smart Agriculture in Rwanda 5 3 An illustrative example of a disincentive is the low prices that farmers receive commercializing crops such as coffee, tea, pyrethrum, potato, rice, and compared to the cost of production. Contrasting observations and the lack of recent forest-cover maps make reliable assessments of forest . Rwanda's GDP increased 193% from 1990-2014, while GHG emissions decreased 43%. in the Forest Protected Area System of Rwanda", to support this work. Annual Water Status Report 2016-2017 3 Surface water quantity Box 1 5. Country Context Since the devastating 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, Rwanda has emerged as an impressive story of transformation in Africa. For more than a decade, Rwanda has taken . THE STATE OF GENDER EQUALITY IN RWANDA 10 3. to link forest policy and planning with broader national objectives, strategies and programmes. From the policy, a national body on Disaster Risk Management was put in place in July 2004, and is functioning as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Local Government. stan. "forestry dedication covenant" means the covenant referred to in section 19 of this Act; "forest management plan" means the plans referred to in section 11 of this Act; "forest produce" means anything which is produced by or from trees or grows in a forest or is naturally found in a forest and includes bamboos, bark, bast, branchwood, The same holds in terms of benefiting from the advantages of globalization. As a country that aspires to rapid economic growth, Rwanda has set a broad and inclusive national target, known as Vision 2020. The country's Vision 2020 promotes the expansion of both forest cover and Rwanda's forest-based industries as a means of raising per capita incomes. UNESCO Go-SPIN - for science and policy: Global Observatory for Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Instruments. Rwanda is a landlocked country and has a shortage of natural resources. Rwanda is in an advantageous position to solicit investment and attract new markets, and it can do so with public . 2.2. 1.1 Relationship amongst Rwanda forest governance documents The National Forest Policy governs the development and management of the country's forest resources. Data collection The REU draws on 4. to build the capacity of the Forestry Department staff, NGOs, institutions and the private sector in forest policy development and implementation. Ownership of SDGs in Rwanda 17 2.2. What you will do You'll provide support, analysis and advice on forest management and silvicultural issues in relation to forest habitats, species and wider ecosystems. Forest resources have been playing and are still playing important roles in supporting the livelihood of Rwandans even if these have not been always The Forestry Policy (National Forest Policy 1978, Amended 1992) of Malaysia emphasizes community participation in forest conservation and development projects (SSFD, 2014 ), according to the principles of sustainable forest management ( Nath et al., 2017 ). Table 1 shows the forest classification in Rwanda, based on the national inventory of forest in Rwanda. RWB has legal personality and enjoys administrative and financial autonomy and is managed in accordance with relevant laws and falls within the category of non-commercial public institutions. Figure 3 Main energy sources in Rwanda 33 Figure 4 Main policy documents issued by the Government of Rwanda 2008-2013 36 Figure 5 Dutch financial contribution to electricity distribution in Rwanda 47 Figure 6 Results chain for renewable energy 49 Figure 7 Usage of lighting sources, as percentage of three groups of households 94 Source: 4th Rwanda Population and Housing Census, 2012 ii. This forestry policy is enacted to render the forestry sector, its place in the economically and ecologically balanced development of Rwanda. Climate change is likely to aggravate emissions of less than 2 t CO2e are modest compared environmental degradation, food insecurity, water with the more than 10 t per capita on average in the scarcity, disease epidemics and poverty in Ethiopia. The role of forest management in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals 8 November 2018, 9:00 - 12:00, Plenary . Since the adoption of the previous Health Sector Policy in 2005, much has changed in terms of . 1.5 Hence there is a need to revise the National Forest Policy, 1988 in order to integrate the vision of sustainable forest management by incorporating elements of ecosystem security , cli mate change mitigation and adaptation, forest hydrology, participatory forest management, urban forestry, ro bust monitoring and . It concludes that sustainability in its narrowest sense, a "permanent forest estate" with unchanging boundaries, is a futile objective. Due to limited planning in the forest sector, the majority of forests underwent Cooperatives are present in all the countries and in almost all the sectors, including agriculture, food, finance, health care, marketing, insurance & credit. 2.2 Status and challenges for Sustainable Forest Management- Policy Statement 2 Achieving forest sector targets had been hindered in Rwanda by the absence of comprehensive, standardized and technically appropriate development and operations planning. This policy brief recommends that Norway should consider adopting a law, or high-level policy document, that make it a requirement for Norway to have a nation - al whole-of-government policy towards every country where it is engaged in initiatives related to peacekeeping, peacebuilding or con!ict resolution. Unlike in Rwanda, community representatives are part of the decision board in Congo. It is therefore my privilege to share some thoughts on this State of Forestry Report and to congratulate the Forestry Sector Support Department (FSSD), with technical support from Food and Agriculture The nature of Rwanda's land resources, land occupation and land tenure systems are well known. The protected areas of Rwanda were all established a long time ago - Parc National des Volcans (PNV) was created in 1925, Parc National de l'Akagera (PNA) in 1934 and Nyungwe was gazetted as Forest Reserve in 1933. National and International Commitments link TVET policy with employment and other sectors' development policies. well the development of key urban policies. The Major training needs of forest officers in forest conservation were sustainable forest management practices (= 3.39), forestry extension practices (= 3.32) and developing group participation. Rwanda's National Forest Policy was proclaimed the winner of the 2011 Future Policy Award. Rwanda Third National Communication on Climate Change - 2018 FOREWORD On behalf of the Republic of Rwanda, it is with great honor that I present Rwanda's Third National Communication (TNC) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

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