boundaries in much of europe follow the

Following the Loma Prieta earthquake, the fault remains locked from Pt. It redrew the world map and reshaped many borders in Europe. If we rewind to the world of entering into World War I, things were very different. The range has a length of 645 km and passes through the following countries: Italy, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro, and Albania. The Marshall Plan and the OEEC helped many Western European countries regain economic stability after World War II. Its inception resulted from many trends in European society, culture, and diplomacy . Europe's eastern boundary is typically given as the Ural Mountains, which run north to south from the Arctic Ocean down through Russia to Kazakhstan. The Atlantic continues to widen along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Students compare maps of European borders at three points in history: after World War I, after World War II, and the 2011 European Union (EU) countries. federal states. Arena, where it enters California from the ocean, south through San Francisco and the peninsula west of San Francisco Bay, thus posing the threat of a potential destructive earthquake occurring in a much more densely populated area. Europe covers about 10.18 million km 2 (3.93 million sq mi), or 2% of the Earth's surface (6.8% of land area), making it the second-smallest continent (using the seven-continent model ). In Greenland, temperatures rose 10°C (18°F) in a decade (Alley 2000). A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in future. French and American representatives faced a vexing issue when they met in Paris in April 1803 to negotiate a treaty by which the United States would purchase the province of Louisiana from France. E. Self-determination following decline of communism and admission as member states to the European Union Despite the rise of supranationalism in Europe from 1955 to 1993, the number of independent political entities increased. The long processes of history marked it off as the home of a distinctive civilization. SURVEY . So perhaps it is the armistice of November 11, 2018, that we really should mark as the centenary of the Middle East as we know it today. Example: One of the longest geometric boundaries is the United States -Canada border. Historically speaking, the region underwent major shifts after World War I, which led to a complexification of the state system in the newly formed Arab Middle East. The . Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south. The Dinaric Alps are a mountain range in Southern and Southeastern Europe that form a natural boundary between the Adriatic Sea and the Balkan Peninsula. 39. became common in Europe during this time. By the time independence returned to Africa in 1950, the realm had acquired a legacy of political . The French Revolution broke out in 1789, and its effects reverberated throughout much of Europe for many decades. A vivid example was the effect in 1992 of high interest rates in Germany on other members of the European Monetary System, as well as on other industrial countries, including the United States. A problem with the 15-degree time zones is that the zones do not necessarily follow state, regional, or local boundaries. geometry: boundaries were redrawn in much of Europe after World War 1 according to the : distribution of languages: the aozou strip is a good example of a : geometric boundary: the problems experienced by Cyprus during the past four decades include . c. eventual collapse. As it has been for much of its history, Russia in the early 1990s is truly a torn country. E. The end of the Soviet Union allowed . federal states. 1. It is where elements of Western European and Eastern European cultures meet. All the British Isles, for example, fall above the fiftieth parallel. Boundaries in much of Europe follow the A) distribution of languages. The people of Russia are as divided as the elite. The enormous volume of funds flowing across national boundaries and from one currency to another creates a risk that a . km. E) North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The result is that time zones are seldom exactly 15 degrees wide and usually have varied boundary lines. 3500x1879 / 1,12 Mb Go to Map. Defining the boundaries of Eastern and Western Europe. Rail map of Europe. Report an issue. Occupying the westernmost part of the Eurasian landmass, Europe is the world's 2 nd smallest continent that covers an area of about 10,180,000 sq. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean in the North, the Atlantic Ocean and its seas to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea to the south. Outline blank map of Europe. Europe is a northern continent. 4480x3641 / 6,65 Mb Go to Map. 1. Most seismic activity occurs at three types of plate boundaries—divergent, convergent, and transform. D. People who didn't agree with their governments' actions during the war moved away. in history and taught university and high school history. D) League of Nations. 2008). (а) Alfred Wegener. Select all that apply. The Berlin Conference was described by Harm J. de Bli in "Geography: Realms, Regions, and Concepts:" "The Berlin Conference was Africa's undoing in more ways than one. Some of the boundaries we recognize. The boundary between Asia and Europe is often defined to follow the Aegean Sea, the Caspian Sea, the Turkish Strait, the Black Sea, the Greater Caucasus, and the Ural River and Mountains. From a linguistic perspective, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Slovenia each have their own languages, though they are all Slavic languages.German is spoken in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein, while Hungarian is spoken in Hungary. But for the most part, in modern Europe, the country boundaries and the linguistic boundaries or the national boundaries kind of match up. Other proxy records, including varved lake sediments in Europe, also display these abrupt shifts (Brauer et al. An island can be considered to be associated with a . Sometimes, political boundaries follow physical boundaries, but most of the time you can't see them. resulting in many ethnic wars. Which of the following were effects of European imperialism in Africa? Central Europe goes through seemingly endless change, as regional and national borders shift. Distribute three maps to each student: Europe, 1920; Europe, 1960; and The European Union, 2011, or project the maps on the board. The European Union is an economic and political union started by six countries in 1950 and now up to 27 different countries. 37. (no GPS) The continental landmass is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and Africa to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the . The range has a length of 645 km and passes through the following countries: Italy, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro, and Albania. A modern African countries probably enjoy these boundaries because they all follow rivers. Political map of Europe. Q. Owing to their localized geography or their locations on islands or peninsulas, many small political entities such as those labeled on the political map of the world can be identified as. African nations became pawns in the Cold War between the United States and Soviet Union. (b) Antonio Pellegrini. Among the other, smaller countries of Western Europe are the so-called Low Countries of the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg. Map of Europe with countries and capitals. history of Europe - history of Europe - Revolution and the growth of industrial society, 1789-1914: Developments in 19th-century Europe are bounded by two great events. Political map of Europe. Political boundaries are the dividing lines between countries, states, provinces, counties, and cities. Have students compare and contrast three maps of Europe from different times. D) League of Nations. Class 11 Geography Chapter 4 NCERT Textbook Questions Solved. Warring tribes were forced together. There were countries where the restoration of the old order was impossible while in others, in some way, it was easier. answer choices. Following the Money: . Answer: C Political Boundaries. It occupies nearly one-fifteenth of the world's total land area. E) North Atlantic Treaty Organization. As time moves on, the Mongol Empire appears in the north-east and the Ottoman Empire grows to cover much of the south-east. The name Europe may also come from combining the Greek roots eur- (wide) and -op (seeing) to form the phrase "wide-gazing." Europe is often described as a "peninsula of peninsulas." A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water . A frontier, in contrast to a boundary, becoming less common. 4480x3641 / 6,65 Mb Go to Map. Four empires collapsed during World War I - the German Empire, the Russian Empire, the Austria-Hungary Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. In much of the world, national borders have shifted over time to reflect ethnic, linguistic, and sometimes religious divisions. France is second with a population of approximately 65 million. The Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) was the largest diplomatic meeting held until then in Europe. Soon after 1500, what we know today as Russia appears on the map, and in the late 1800s Germany also comes into existence. C. Shifting national boundaries made some move. The . Nine months later, in January 1918, President Wilson articulated 'Fourteen Points' as the basis for negotiating a peace settlement. autonomous republics. The colonial powers superimposed their domains on the African continent. under Napoleon. Illustration of the Main Types of Plate Boundaries [55 k] Divergent boundaries. Unlike much of Europe, the former Soviet Union rejected help from the Marshall Plan. C) containment of Nazism. Spain's borders generally enclose the Spanish-speakers of Europe . Among the other, smaller countries of Western Europe are the so-called Low Countries of the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg. Well, Ireland has since been carved out. Plate boundary zones -- broad belts in which boundaries are not well defined and the effects of plate interaction are unclear. Major Water Bodies In Europe. Show bio. The Eurasian Plate is a plate tectonic boundary consisting most of Europe, Russia and China.. It's the third largest, being slightly smaller than the Pacific Plate and North American Plate.. Because Earth's tectonic plate boundaries often consist of continent and ocean crust, the Eurasian Plate contains parts of the Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean. Tags: Question 3 . C) containment of Nazism. Primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it spans from the British Isles and the Iberian Peninsula in the west to the Japanese archipelago in the east. Further south, on the southern coast of France is the tiny principality of Monaco, which is distinguished by, among other things, being the most densely populated nation-state on Earth.At much higher elevations are the Alpine countries of Switzerland, Austria, and . These lines, more often called borders, are created by people to separate areas governed by different groups. After the armistice of Nov. 11, 1918, the victorious Allies redrew the maps of Europe, Africa, Asia and the Middle East to replace these fallen empires. European nations, led by the United Kingdom, France, and Belgium, competed to amass the most land and resources in Africa, with little regard for natural boundaries or cultural borders. Eurasia (/ j ʊəˈr eɪ ʒ ə /) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Paris, France, is at about the same latitude as Fargo, North Dakota. We recognize the United Kingdom. But, is not as straight as it should be. Much of the boundary was drawn at the 49th parallel. Multiple choice questions. (d) Edmond Hess. Fragments of the collision zone mountains were left on three continents: the Appalachians in North America, the Atlas in Africa, and the Caledonides in Europe. Europe is the second-smallest continent.The name Europe, or Europa, is believed to be of Greek origin, as it is the name of a princess in Greek mythology. Europes main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in northern Europe. World War I involved 32 nations from 1914 to 1919. Supranationalism is a voluntary association in economic, political, or cultural spheres of three or more independent states willing to yield some measure of sovereignty for their mutual benefits. As the plates move past each other, they sometimes get caught and pressure builds up. After the armistice of Nov. 11, 1918, the victorious Allies redrew the maps of Europe, Africa, Asia and the Middle East to replace these fallen empires. Europe at the time was also politically disunited, and it had much further to climb in terms of wealth, scholarship, and commerce. The Dinaric Alps are a mountain range in Southern and Southeastern Europe that form a natural boundary between the Adriatic Sea and the Balkan Peninsula. No matter where the lines are drawn, however, there are strong geographic patterns in how people view religion, national identity, minorities and key social issues. The revolutionary past left a deep footprint in Europe. But that ignores the vast amount of territory acquired by military force in the following, final two years of the war, which radically redrew the map again. Chris has an M.A. Language is one aspect of culture that indicates a colonial relationship. (c) Abraham Ortelius. Sometimes, political boundaries follow physical boundaries, but most of the time you can't see them. In a way, Central Europe is the crossroads of the continent. These Class 9 MCQ Questions with answers will widen your skills and understand concepts in a better manner. The author presents all of the following views of the United Nations' future except a. world government. 1815: Congress Poland created following Napoleonic Wars. d. the European Coal and Steel Community. In the decades following WWII, the political boundaries of the European map remained relatively stable—that is, until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. b. tool for states. . The boundaries between the continents of Earth are generally a matter of geographical convention. Physical map of Europe. Africans were given positions in colonial government. Since most of the territory to be exchanged had never been explored, surveyed, or mapped by any European nation or the United States, the negotiators were unable to include within the treaty any . 4013x3109 / 6,35 Mb Go to Map. Thus, it was de facto a Russian client state until 1867, when it was formally absorbed into the empire. autonomous republics. MCQ Questions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 Physical Features of India with . New laws after the Allies won the war restricted Germans. B. multi-state nations. The definition and boundaries of Central, Eastern and Western Europe can be debated. B) demands of the victorious British and French. The United States entered World War I in April 1917. Divergent boundaries occur along spreading centers where plates are moving apart and new crust is created by magma pushing up from the mantle. Rail map of Europe. After the end of Napoleon's rule, Europe had to rebuild its societies, boundaries, and laws to avoid another . Who amongst the following was the first to consider the possibility of Europe, Africa and America having been located side by side? European colonizers stripped much of the wealth away from Africa. 45 seconds. Answer: B 40) Which of the following is more typical of a democracy than an autocracy? Almost overnight, the country's entire western border splintered into independent nations. Ungraded. But that ignores the vast amount of territory acquired by military force in the following, final two years of the war, which radically redrew the map again. Report an issue. Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option 23.1 Which of the following statements correctly describes about European conservative ideology A. Below you will find MCQ Questions of Chapter 2 Physical Features of India Class 9 Geography Free PDF Download that will help you in gaining good marks in the examinations and also cracking competitive exams. Modern Germany was formed in 1871 when Otto von Bismarck unified most of the German states, with the notable exception of Austria, into the German Empire. A there were so many European countries that had colonies in Africa, there was little conflict. b. NATO. The inevitable tensions which resulted from overlapping ambitions led to European diplomats carving Africa up into "spheres of influence", within which each power could do almost . Why was there so much migration after World War II in Europe? Eurasian Plate: Tectonic Boundary and Movement. 38) Boundaries in much of Europe follow the A) distribution of languages. By the late 1960s, most African nations had gained independence. It redrew the world map and reshaped many borders in Europe. The Berlin Conference was described by Harm J. de Bli in "Geography: Realms, Regions, and Concepts:" "The Berlin Conference was Africa's undoing in more ways than one. The so-called "Scramble for Africa" was a conflict between European powers on African soil. Several slightly different conventions are in use. 1815: Grand Duchy of Posen also created following the Napoleonic wars and was a Prussian client state. 38. The number of continents is most commonly considered seven (in English-speaking countries) but may range as low as four when Afro-Eurasia and the Americas are each considered a single continent. Ask students to work independently to highlight border s that have stayed fairly consistent over time. The aftermath of World War I saw drastic political, cultural, economic, and social change across Eurasia, Africa, and even in areas outside those that were directly involved.Four empires collapsed due to the war, old countries were abolished, new ones were formed, boundaries were redrawn, international organizations were established, and many new and old ideologies took a firm hold in people's . Eurasian Plate: Tectonic Boundary and Movement. 1945 — Following the war, the borders of Germany are moved west to the Oder-Neisse line, while the approximate boundary of the Curzon Line is used as the eastern border of Poland. The colonial powers superimposed their domains on the African continent. By the time independence returned to Africa in 1950, the realm had acquired a legacy of political . d. source of norms. answer choices. Politically, Europe is divided into about fifty sovereign states, of which Russia is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and . Colonial activity changed much of how the African countries operated economically, socially, and politically. While de jure an independent state, it was in personal union with the Russian Empire. Widespread damage after the war made people look for new housing. If we compare Europe's position on a globe with that of the contiguous United States, we see that much of Europe lies north of the United States. Boundaries were redrawn in much of Europe after World War I according to the A) distribution of languages. Germany is the most populous country in Western Europe and the second most populated country in Europe after Russia, with nearly 84 million people living within its borders. Definition: Not all boundaries are created with concern for physical or cultural differences. After the First World War, Germany lost about 10% of its territory to its neighbours and the Weimar . The collapse of the Russian Empire created Poland, the Baltics, and Finland. Beginning about 30 million years ago, so much of the Farallon Plate was consumed by subduction that the Pacific and North American plates were in contact, forming the San Andreas transform plate boundary in western California. The collapse of the Russian Empire created Poland, the Baltics, and Finland. Europe, second smallest of the world's continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia). As the ocean does not separate the two continents, they both exist on the same landmass. The territorial changes of Germany include all changes in the borders and territory of Germany from its formation in 1871 to the present. In addition to incorporating the Kresy territories, the Soviet Union also annexes the Baltic states , Carpathian Ruthenia from Czechoslovakia, and Bessarabia , the . multi-state nations. Mauritania is the only country that has Arabic as its official language. Only 14% of European workers want to return to the office 9-5, and more than half say they have become more productive as a result of working from home, which has boomed amid COVID-19 lockdowns . World War I began in 1914. C) Constraints on the exercise of power by the executive. It is bordered by the continent of Asia in the east; the Mediterranean Sea in the south; the Atlantic Ocean in the west and the Arctic Ocean in the north. Question 1 (i). 3. 45 seconds. Boundaries in much of Europe follow the desert A common physical boundary separating North African countries from countries to the south is is an area rather than a line. This is an earthquake. When the dust settled, there were 15 breakaway republics, six of which were in Europe. the boundary between the United States and Canada is best described by which of the following ? In the United States, the boundaries between the different time zones are inconsistent with the lines of longitude; in . When the plates finally give and slip due to the increased pressure, energy is released as seismic waves, causing the ground to shake. World War I involved 32 nations from 1914 to 1919. 3750x2013 / 1,23 Mb Go to Map. A European countries divided Africa because there were no civilizations there in 1914. Ungraded. The Eurasian Plate is a plate tectonic boundary consisting most of Europe, Russia and China.. It's the third largest, being slightly smaller than the Pacific Plate and North American Plate.. Because Earth's tectonic plate boundaries often consist of continent and ocean crust, the Eurasian Plate contains parts of the Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean. An opinion survey in European Russia in the spring of 1992 revealed that 40 percent of the public had positive attitudes toward the West and 36 percent had negative attitudes. 3500x1879 / 1,12 Mb Go to Map. Students look for political borders that have changed and others that have remained the same, and compare those to what they know about cultural and physical geography in Europe and in their own state or local area. Geometric boundaries are drawn using straight lines. Frontiers between countries are Sahara desert, Andes mountains, and a river separating two countries The original institution that led to the formation of the European Union was a. the United Nations. Q. Owing to their localized geography or their locations on islands or peninsulas, many small political entities such as those labeled on the political map of the world can be identified as. Physical map of Europe. Outline blank map of Europe. These lines, more often called borders, are created by people to separate areas governed by different groups. Compared to Germany and France, the populations of Western Europe's other countries are quite small. 3750x2013 / 1,23 Mb Go to Map. Political boundaries are the dividing lines between countries, states, provinces, counties, and cities. Map of Europe with countries and capitals. The subduction formed a line of volcanoes stretching all the way from Alaska to Central America. 4013x3109 / 6,35 Mb Go to Map. So perhaps it is the armistice of November 11, 2018, that we really should mark as the centenary of the Middle East as we know it today. However, controversies exist over the exact boundary. Political Boundaries. Many African countries today speak a European language as the official language. Further south, on the southern coast of France is the tiny principality of Monaco, which is distinguished by, among other things, being the most densely populated nation-state on Earth.At much higher elevations are the Alpine countries of Switzerland, Austria, and . Not all Europe behaved the same. Answer: A 39) A country that is not fully democratic but also not fully autocratic is described as a(n) B) anocracy. The end of the Younger Dryas, about 11,500 years ago, was par-ticularly abrupt. B) demands of the victorious British and French. Europe began a long period of transformation and growth starting in about 1000 CE that resulted in significant economic expansion, demographic growth, and cultural achievement. Other European countries were soon following suit, and the last two decades of the 19 th century saw what modern historians call the "Scramble for Africa". c. the World Bank. Today, with 17 states, 46 boundaries, and an average of 4,7 land boundaries per state, the region's territorial stability relies on a geopolitical framework (Blake, 1992:366).

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