global distribution of forest resources pdf

Deforestation and land degradation contributes to about 20% of global CO 2 emissions and forest sector provides a large opportunity to mitigate climate change, particularly . First, as less-developed regions cope with an increasing share of global population, pressures will intensify on already dwindling resources within many of these areas. Low latitudes (latitudes close to the equator) receive more of the sun's energy and much precipitation, while . SynopsisThe objective of this work is to spatially differentiate plantation forests and tree crops from natural and seminatural forests on a global scale. Coal mining occurs in 25 states of which Wyoming, West Virginia, Kentucky, Pennsylvania and Texas are the biggest coal producers. Figure 11. Using Fig. Policy gaps. [2] Climate influences the structure and function of forest . 4 (a) Study Fig. Any particular place may be rich in the resources people desire and poor in others. These relatively cheap and abundant industries buy up vast areas for the cultivation of cheap resources like palm oil or pulpwood. Introduction • Forest resources play an important role in the economy of any country. Explore the state of forests worldwide by analyzing tree cover change on GFW's interactive global forest map using satellite data. Global Forest Resource Assessment 2005, . One promising initiative is the International This dataset provides temporally consistent and harmonized global maps of aboveground and belowground biomass carbon density for the year 2010 at a 300-m spatial resolution. In other words, where resources are located. Forest resources in India have always been one of the richest resources. 61 The increase in forest land use is due, in large part, to the conversion of abandoned croplands to forestland 62 and the reversion . Second, the redistribution of population through migration shifts the More than half of the world's forests are found in only five countries (Brazil, Canada, China, Russian Federation and United States of America). The Indian continent covers a multitude of biotic and abiotic resource. Indonesia. All you need to do is just click on the download link and get it. 2.2.1 Natural resources and associated problems 20 2.2.2 Non-renewable resources 22 2.2.3 Renewable resources 22 a. The following statistics highlight the uneven distribution of forests around the world: Five nations - the Russian Federation, Brazil, Canada, the USA, and China - account for about half (53%) of the forest area on Earth. Global variety and distribution of rocks and minerals. The variety and distribution of forestry in the UK. Ethiopia Forest Information and Data. Uses of Natural Resources. Forest can be . INTRODUCTION • The word forest is derived from a Latin word • " Foris" means Outside • Forest are one of the most important natural resources of the earth. 37% of the country's electricity generation come from coal. Al-though domestic timber inventory is only 10 . distribution of wealth and power, population growth and overpopulation, and urbanization [13]. Only about 15% live with relative water abundance. Major problems with Natural Resource conservation. The trees in forests help purify water by filtering pollutants from water in the soil before it reaches a waterway. Learn about deforestation rates and other land use practices, forest fires, forest communities, biodiversity and much more. at global, regional and national levels will depend on how we can best plan, integrate and coordinate the activities on biodiversity conservation and use. 2.2.1 Natural resources and associated problems 20 2.2.2 Non-renewable resources 22 2.2.3 Renewable resources 22 a. Forest Resources in India relate to the distinctive topography, terrain, wildlife, climate and vegetation of the country. Just like Africa, Asia and Oceania are very much abundant in natural resources. Global distribution of forests showing the ten countries with the largest forest area, 2020 (million hectares and % of world's forest) Russian Federation. 5. However, decision-makers currently lack a framework within which to monitor global grassland biodiversity for both biological uniqueness and total histori-cal distribution. Key biodiversity areas in Vietnam 33 Figure 14. It is highly complex, changing environment made up of a living and non living things. Collaborating with other specialists will help in brainstorming ideas and taking necessary action with regard to the environmental aspects. Two-thirds of these forests, 1.5 billion acres, receive 4 to 10 m (13.2-33 ft.) of rain a year and average 26.6°C (80°F) at the forest floor. Forest and its products provide cash income, jobs, and consumption goods for poor families. (USBC, 1994). Here we are giving you Natural Resources PPT with PDF. Natural Resources PPT Download. In the United States, forests occupy approximately 740 million acres, about one third of the country's total land area. role that trade in natural resources plays in the global economy. India is gifted with various types of natural Resources such as fertile soil, forests, minerals and water. Other regions in the high forest zone have total forest cover ranging from 10 to 24%. Plant genetic resources are among the most essen-tial of the world's natural resources and during the last 2-3 decades, major advances have been made in Multi-temporal land-use and land-cover data provides a historical vehicle for determining and evaluating long-term trends in bio-physical landscapes. In the most recent five-year period (2015-2020), the annual rate of . 2. Ethiopia had 511,000 ha of planted forest. on global grassland ecosystems and seek to balance develop-ment with conservation. 1.1 The biodiversity hotspots, Earth's biologically . China. one of the most important types of natural resources, they include a country's existing forest reserves and nontimber resources (such as feed and game resources, the fruits and berries of wild plants, mushrooms, and medicinal plants). Fire is usually employed to free burned . The 1987 data are from the Swedish Space Corporation and the Philippine-German Forest Resources Inventory Project. Global variety and distribution of fossil fuels. resources in particular) is critical for poverty alleviation and food security. 4, describe the global distribution of temperate deciduous forest ecosystems. From Tropical Rainforests to the Boreal Forests of North America and Russia, forests are under threat from too much logging / harvesting and too little replanting. Non-forest net carbon uptake—including accumulation in shrubs, agricultural soils, wetlands, rivers, and reservoirs . Forest Resources. Learn about deforestation rates and other land use practices, forest fires, forest communities, biodiversity and much more. Rural households may generate income through production of cash crops, or from collection and sale of forest, marine or coastal resources. Distribution of rural people living on less than . Environmental sustainability is the responsibility to conserve natural resources and protect global ecosystems from supporting health and wellbeing, now and in the future. World map of forest distribution (Natural resources - forests) Approximately 240 million of the world's poor that live in forested areas of developing countries depend on forests for their livelihoods. alter the distribution, structure and ecology of forests. FRA 2020 examines the status of, and trends in, more than 60 forest-related variables in 236 countries and territories in the period 1990-2020. Water Resources: Use and over-utilisation of surface and ground water, 26 •Forest Ecology- basic information on the course •Main concepts and terminology, Importance of ecology •Development of forests in Holocene •Geographical distribution of forest in the world •Structure and functions of forest ecosystems •Ecological stability, Man and forest •Ecological problems of present forestry Major forest types and distribution of wildlife in Bangladesh. Forest Resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation, case studies. Physical changes in ecosystems - for instance, changes in thermal stratification patterns in lakes and oceans, flood and drying regimes in streams and rivers, or inten- Natural Resources - Forests Introduction A forest is a complex ecosystem which is predominantly composed of trees, shrubs and is usually a closed canopy. Net uptake fluxes (photosynthesis minus oxidation) are shown for forest and non-forest areas. Canada. Change in Forest Cover: Between 1990 and 2010, Ethiopia lost an average of 140,900 ha or 0.93% per year. minerals. In this Primer, we briefly introduce the important role of remote sensing in forest ecology and management, which includes applications as diverse as mapping the distribution of forest ecosystems and characterizing the three-dimensional structure of forests. Forests cover about 30 percent of the earth's land (1971); data on their area and timber . The variety and distribution of soils and agriculture in the UK. The aboveground biomass map integrates land-cover specific, remotely sensed maps of woody, grassland, cropland, and tundra biomass. Global Forest Watch Foresters and other experts can work together through an integrated forest watch online platform to monitor forests and make informed decisions. FAO, (2006). Legal classifications . Forests cover 31 percent of the global land area but are not equally distributed around the globe. Mangrove distribution by region World Mangrove Distribution Total 150,000 km2 North and Central America 22402 14.7% South America 23883 15.7% km2 km2 West and Central Africa South East Asia 51049 33.5% km2 East Asiakm2 215 0.1% Atli/N South Asia 20040 13.2% Middle East 624 0.4% km2 km2 Australia/New Zealand 10171 6.7% 10344 6.8% East and South . and current natural and plantation forest distribution (map, area, main species), as well as main products produced (timber, pulp, furniture, etc.). If inadequately managed, activities like farming, forest-clearing, road-building, and mining can lead to too much soil and suspended particles . The information provided by FRA presents a comprehensive view of the world's forests and the . 5. Forestry provides formal and informal employment for . More than 85% of the habitat originally present in the hotspots has. which contributes to global warming. World's second biggest coal producing country. Afforestation, reforestation and forest management: CDM and REDD+ Climate change mitigation Ethiopia is now taking advantage of the emerging global carbon financing/trading opportunities such as Clean Climate change mitigation is a human intervention to Development Mechanism (CDM) and REDD+ to catalyze reduce the sources or enhance the sinks of . This digital report contains the main findings of the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 (FRA 2020). Since the 1850s, Americans have relied increasingly on diverse energy sources rather than human power to produce their food and forest products. Natural Resources PDF Free Download. Characterize the country's water resources and main water uses, discussing the key water resource issues. Brazil. Semi-forest coffee farming is a system where farmers thin and However, deforestation has gone for the last five decades. By comparison, the exploitation of bamboo resources in South and Central America, regions also rich in native bamboo species (roughly 32 % species; 530 species), has been historically limited to local and small-scale usage as a forest resource, and, to a lesser extent, as a cultivated crop (Londoño 1998). It begins with a discussion of definitions and terminology, focusing on key features that distinguish natural resources from other types of traded goods. Land and natural resources provide important assets for income generation for most rural households. Distribution of Natural Resources in Asia and Oceania. Coffee production systems in Ethiopia are generally categorized into four areas i.e. The United States in a Global . Forest coffee is a wild coffee grown under the shade of natural forest trees, and it doesn't have a defined owner. Land-use and land-cover assessment and mapping is one of the most useful applications of geographic information system (GIS) for planning, management, and development. Resource distribution refers to the geographic occurrence or spatial arrangement of resources on earth. Access, or the lack thereof, contributes to a place's economic development, political relationships . Global Climate and Plant Distribution • Plant and animal distributions are ultimately determined by solar radiation intercepting the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere • Some energy from sun intercepted by biosphere and converted by photosynthesis into chemical energy • Most solar energy intercepted by all

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