list of indigenous trees in ethiopia

About 18 indigenous browse species were ZAMIACEAE. F.A. Because, indigenous browse species that remain green year round, However, among countries with a per capita GDP of at least $4,600, net deforestation rates have ceased to increase [12]. Ethnobotanical Study of Traditional Medicinal Plants Used by Indigenous People of Gemad District, Northern Ethiopia Kalayu Mesfin 1*, Gebru Tekle 2, Teklemichael Tesfay 3 1. Main fodder trees and shrubs. The inventory was based on the extensive reviews and reports made by Edwards (1948), Baumer (1983), Dicko (1980), Dicko and Sayers (1988), Keya et al. An updated list of relevant native insect pests reported on indigenous and exotic trees is presented in Table 1. The indigenous trees of Ethiopia. Monkey kola (white) ,, 7. A Study of theMedicinal Plants of Ethiopia, Part 1. Ethiopia is one of the most unique landscapes on Earth, with lush forests, snow-capped peaks and arid deserts. Nutritional and mineral composition of seven high priority leguminous indigenous tree species, (Acacia nilotica, Acacia tortilis and Tamarindus indica) and non-leguminous species (Berchemia discolour, Cordia sinensis, Dobera glabra and Ziziphus spina-christi) were . As a country with such varied habitats, Ethiopia is home to many species that cannot be found anywhere else on Earth, whose endangered status highlights the need for environmental stewardship and a radical re-imagining of how we co-exist with our environment. 6 `Table 1 Number of species of useful plants found in and around home gardens in Ethiopia (Many introduced ornamentals are not recorded, and multipurpose species have been recounted in multiple categories) Category of useful plants Number of species Herbs Shrubs Trees Climbers Total Crops purposely cultivated in home gardens 88 47 37 17 172 Check out Ethiopia's fauna Ethiopian Rosa Abyssinica Meskel Flowers - Simien Mountains Socotra Desert Rose Ethiopian Coffea Arabica Giant Lobelias African Olive Tree Kniphofia Cutting down trees for fuelwood and construction materials also plays a role. Latest version of our national list of South African indigenous trees Get in touch. The most important indigenous multipurpose tree species in Ethiopia are: Cordia africana, Millettia ferruginea, Ficus vasta, Albizia gummifera, Croton macrostachyus, Faidherbia albida, Vernonia amygdalina, Acacia nilotica and Erythrina brucei. Ethiopia (Anbarasu et al., 2004). (1991), Lamprey et al. Tewolde-Berhan Gebre-Egziabher, Gelahun Abate and Mesfin Tadesse, 1976. 3.1 Native insects. Abstract. Trees and shrubs utilized as feed: The list of forage browse species identified as locally important are presented in Table 1, where the scientific names, percentage of respondent, parts taken by the animals, and the animal groups that most favored the feed are indicated. Ethiopia is the home of amazing system of indigenous knowledge that supports people to survive under adverse environmental conditions, famine and poverty [].The country is also diverse in climatic conditions, topographic and edaphic variation that enableoccurrence of a wide range of vegetation from tropical rain and cloud forests to the desert scrubs []. In the Chencha region of southern Ethiopia, erosion continues to be a pressing concern for the Gamo people, one of the main indigenous tribes of Ethiopia. 1 Cyathea dregei. List of some scantly researched indigenous fruit trees/shrubs of Tropical African origin. ABSTRACT. Abstract: Plants have traditionally been used as a source of medicine in Ethiopia by indigenous people of different ethnic groups. Relying primarily on field surveys, there have been recent efforts to assess the use of Ethiopian traditional medicinal plants for treatment of various diseases including cancer. Table 2 Woody plants listed or observed at 11 churches in the Debark District (Ethiopia), including frequency of occurrence per church; all indigenous unless otherwise indicated. Abstract A description of 326 species of 158 genera and 68 families (including naturalized exotics), their native and trade names, data on distribution, ecology, wood properties and uses, propagation etc., with a key to families and genera, and 129 line drawings, preceded by a description of the chief natural . Ethiopia is well known for its diversity of indigenous food plants, including vegetables. Preliminary studies of medicinal plants and plant products in markets of central Ethiopia. Ethiopia is one of the six plant-rich countries of Africa where about 60% of the plants are said to be indigenous and most of them with healing potential . Abraham Adamu, 24, is a skilled weaver in the Chencha region. At Bale and Simien massifs open habitat typical plants are - soft green guassa grass, ericaceous heathers and spectacular palm-like giant lobelias.Striking plants are the 'red-hot-pokers' of the genus Kniphofia. Ethiopia is endowed with a large variety of plant and animal species. Box: 1010, Fax: +251-347-75-19-31 Aksum, Ethiopia, Ethno-botanical study of medicinal plant was conducted to study use and management of traditional medicinal plants by indigenous people in Babile woreda. (1991), Lamprey et al. The flora of Ethiopia is estimated to contain close to - species including medicinal plants; of those, 12-19% are endemic to the country. Include Ingi Marketing and Trading, EHPEA(Ethiopian Horticulture Producer Exporters Association) . CYATHEACEAE. A total of 31 Indigenous Ethiopia Animals species are registered endemic, of which five are larger mammals (Walia ibex, Starck's hare, gelada baboon, mountain nyala, and Ethiopian wolf. 3.2 The Need for Transferring Useful Indigenous Knowledge and Practices in Ethiopia (Wossenu Yimam, Addis Ababa University) Ethiopia is very rich in different indigenous knowledge systems in such areas as architecture, medicine, agriculture and cottage industry. and C. suffruticosa Teshome (Burseraceae): taxonomy, distribution, ecology and conservation status occur on a large scale [12]. Ethnomedicine 4:63-102. African breadfruit Treculia africana Moraceae W, C, E 2. Regardless of the number of species, if any of such claims could be verified scientifically, the potential significance for the improvement of the health care services would be substantial. One of such species is the Dioscorea species, in which we studied to assess the commonly applied folk wisdom of identifying, naming, and classifying yams by Sheko and Bench farmers. 2).According to official data, the total population in the district is 35,443 inhabitants with 2683 pastoral households and 3226 agro-pastoral and mixed farming households (BoPRD 2008). It is a much-branched evergreen shrub or tree of up to 10 meters in height. Indigenous tree and shrub species are critical feed resources for the pastoralist and agro-pastoralist areas in Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, deforestation is an ongoing issue that is causing extinction, changes to climatic conditions, desertification, and displacement of indigenous people. National List of Indigenous Trees. | Useful Trees and Shrubs of Ethiopia Introduction The aims of this book The tree cover in Ethiopia continues to dwindle every year. A study was conducted to evaluate the fodder value of Mulberry and other indigenous multi-purpose trees (MPTs) collected from selected farmers who own Mulberry plant from Shebedino, Dale and Chuko districts of Sidama Zone southern Ethiopia. This publication estimated that there are 428 endemic and near endemic woody taxa in Ethiopia and Eritrea, and presented conservation assessments using IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria for 135 woody taxa. Common name Botanical name1Family name Species origin 1. List of Ornamental Plants Companies in Ethiopia . The initiative was part of a wider tree planting policy launched by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, whose . Abstract-- Indigenous multipurpose fodder trees are play great roles in social, economical and ecological functions such as controlling erosion, decisive in ensuring the quality of people's lives, providing sinks for carbon dioxide and methane at the interface between the decaying fallen leaves and the soil and as a source of biodiversity. Download PDF. This provides an ideal setting for studying folk biosystematics of neglected species. The Portions of Ethiopia are included in the Eastern Afromontane and the Horn of Africa biodiversity hotspots. Peoples in differe nt zones/location with different religious, linguistic and cultural backgrounds have their own specific knowledge about use of plants which in part has gradually entered wide circulation in the country. In the indigenous health care delivery system of Ethiopia, numerous plant species are used to treat diseases of infectious origin. Therefore, a study was conducted in Daro Labu District of West Hararghe Zone, Eastern Ethiopia to evaluate the nutritional composition of selected indigenous fodder trees and shrubs as a feed resources. The study was conducted in Munessa-Shashemene forest, southern Ethiopia, located at 7°13′ N and 38°37′ E ().It is a dry Afromontane forest, hereafter referred to as MSF, and covers an altitudinal range between 2100 and 2700 m.The total area of the forest is 21,000 ha and exotic species plantations cover about 28% of the total forested area. The woodland vegetation in western Ethiopia provides many resources to the inhabitants. Department of Biology, Addis Ababa University (mimeographed, in Amharic). Baobab 5. The main purpose of this review is to document medicinal plants used for traditional treatments with their parts, use, ecology, and quality control. The study was carried out in Ab'alá district of the Afar regional state of Ethiopia which is located at 13° 00′ to 13° 45′ N and 39° 40′ to 40° 12′ E (Fig. Craven, P. & Kolberg, H. INTRODUCTION: People have traditionally given vernacular names to plants that are useful, outstanding, poisonous, etc. The main Indigenous Plants of Ethiopia. The ecological regions of Ethiopia are characterized by a great biodiversity of birds and wild animals supported by numerous species of plants. BUT, more than 8000 The flora of Ethiopia consists of many types of vegetation, flowers, and plants. This publication estimated that there are endemic and near endemic woody taxa. Adansonia digitata Adenia globosa Aerangis luteoalba Aframomum corrorima Afrocarpus gracilior Agelanthus microphyllus Allium alibile Allium spathaceum Aloe secundiflora Amorphophallus abyssinicus Ampelocissus abyssinica Aponogeton abyssinicus B Baphia abyssinica Barleria prionitis Berchemia discolor Boscia senegalensis Boswellia ogadensis Coleopteran stem and seed borers, lepidopteran defoliators, stem and shoot borers, and sap-feeding hemipterans are the major groups of native pests, with several taxa affecting important indigenous trees. In 2005, the Global Trees Campaign published a preliminary Red List of Endemic Trees and Shrubs of Ethiopia and Eritrea. The ibex is from the goat family, and currently there are only about 500 left in Ethiopia. Three Rural Kebeles (villages) were purposively selected in . There's no doubt about it — trees are good for the planet. Monkey kola (yellow) 6. Ethiopia is the home of diversified cattle breeds due to its diversified agro-ecology, topography and its nearness to Asia where most domesticated animals in Africa (EBI, 2016) were originated. Balanites glabra D Delonix baccal Dobera glabra F Fleroya rubrostipulata H Hagenia J Juniperus procera M Maytenus addat Maytenus harenensis Moringa stenopetala O Olive R Rhamnus prinoides S Spathodea Categories: Flora of Ethiopia Trees of Africa Trees by country Table 1 lists 124 fodder trees and shrubs found in dry tropical Africa. In Ethiopia, there is a long history of using medicinal plants to treat a variety of ailments (Kibebew 2001). To meet the needs of Ethiopia's growing economy, a supply gap of 4.4 million cubic meters industrial roundwood will The inventory was based on the extensive reviews and reports made by Edwards (1948), Baumer (1983), Dicko (1980), Dicko and Sayers (1988), Keya et al. So this study is aimed at assessing Context in Ethiopia and business case examples Ethiopia's total wood product demand is projected to increase by about 27% over the next 20 years, reaching an annual consumption of 158 million cubic meters by 2033. Therefore, the objective of this study were to identify and assess the distribution of important indigenous browse trees and shrub species, goats' preference and utilization practice in Rift Valley area of Arba-Minch Zuria, Mirab Abaya and Boreda districts, Gamo Gofa zone and Humbo district, Wolayta zone, Southern Ethiopia. A description of 326 species of 158 genera and 68 families (including naturalized exotics), their native and trade names, data on distribution, ecology, wood properties and uses, propagation etc., with a key to families and genera, and 129 line drawings, preceded by a description of the chief natural plant communities of Ethiopia [cf. Piliostigma thonningii is one of the most important indigenous multipurpose trees used for various purposes . In total These ecosystems are serving by being source of food, shelter, energy, construction materials, etc. (1980), Le Houérou (1980), McKay and Frandsen (1969) and Walker (1980). A total of 23wild edible woody plants seeds were collected per six districts in Amhara National Regional State of Ethiopia with an altitudinal range of 1200 to 2635m above sea level from 2008 to 2009. indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants in Ethiopia is unevenly distributed among each community members. 2022 Feb 3;2022:1589877. doi: 10.1155/2022/1589877. Endemic non-vascular plants include the mosses Anoectangium schimperi and Brachymenium curvitheca and the liverworts Lejeunea aethiopica and Targionia elongata . indigenous or non indigenous species that can heavily colonize a particular habitat.2 Alien species are non-native or exotic organisms that occur outside their adaptive ranges and dispersal ranges.3,4 IAS are all categories of living organisms (plants, mammals and insects) which comprise the most common types in terrestrial environments.4 In some areas, the mountains are covered with shrubs such aspyracantha, jasmine, poinsettia, and a varied assortment of evergreens. These In 2016, Ethiopia lost 20,000 hectares of forest, equivalent to 1.6Mt of CO₂ of emissions. The researchers selected ten indigenous fruit trees from sub-Saharan Africa, and set out to gather data on the nutrient composition of their fruits, as published in research articles. Abyssinian Rose St. John's wort Hygiene Abyssinica Giant lobelia, endemic Schefflera abyssinica Rappanea simensis trees Rosa abyssinica, the only indigenous African rose. Inthe Global Trees Campaign published a preliminary Red List of Endemic Trees and Shrubs of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Ethiopia boasts an extremely diverse flora including more than 1,000 species of woody plants (125 of which are endemic) and 736 types of grass. In Namibia only 1500 of the approximately 4000 indigenous and 200 naturalised plants have common names. Getahun H and Haimanot R T (1998): Report on new Lathyrism epidemic in . The Ethiopian government provides incentives for companies to obtain land and start-up loans, which interests many companies in starting businesses in Ethiopia. eCollection 2022. Ethiopia is one of Africa's six plant-rich countries, with around 60% of the plants being indigenous and most of them having medicinal properties. Progress on the red list of plants of Ethiopia and Eritrea: conservation and biogeography of endemic flowering taxa By Jose Luis Vivero Pol Commiphora oddurensis Chiov. 9. The paper identified and listed a sample of IK systems. ISBN: ISBN 978-99944-52-27-9. indigenous tree species in Ethiopia are declining rapidly due to their conversion to arable lands coupled with unwise and excessive utilization triggered by increasing population growth. Mengistu Wube (1995), Tesfaye Awas et al. Accordingly, 80 medicinal plant species were reviewed; leaves and roots are the main parts of the plants used for preparation of traditional medicines. Indigenous multipurpose fodder trees are providing marketable products and creating opportunities to improve household incomes in southern Ethiopia (Takele et al., 2014b). In this report, IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria are given for . Ethiopia. Eighty percent of the human population and 90% of live-stock in Ethiopia rely on traditional medicine, as most plants species have shown very effective medicinal value for some ailments of human beings and domestic animals (Abebe 2001). Walia ibex is another animal that is native to Ethiopia. Kloos, H., A. Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants Volume 205, Issue 2 , 2010 , Pages 135-143 Regeneration of seven indigenous tree species in a dry Afromontane forest, southern Ethiopia On the other hand, about 94%, of Today, only about 5% of Ethiopia is covered in forest, compared to around 45% about a century ago. A total of 12 species of traditional medicinal plants were identified for treating human and animal ailments. 55 p. : The Red List of Endemic Trees and Shrubs of Ethiopia and Eritrea, published by the Global Trees Campaign in , helps to improve the sparse knowledge of trees in the area. In the lowlands of Konso special Woreda, along the Segen River, Dobera glabra ('karsata' in Konso language) is one such typical drought indicator. Farmers and pastoralists in southern Ethiopia recognize a number of indigenous so-called drought indicator plants. The purpose of this study was to identify and document the use and conservation of MPs, along with indigenous knowledge of Gozamin community. There are 428 endemic and near endemic woody taxa in Ethiopia and Eritrea, of which 107 are trees and 321 are shrubs. Studies show that 736 species of grasses, 358 species of legumes and 179 species of browse trees recorded so far in Ethiopia. The Semi-structure interviews, observation and questionnaires were employed to obtain data. ed. A total of 31 Indigenous Ethiopia Animals species are registered endemic, of which five are larger mammals (Walia ibex, Starck's hare, gelada baboon, mountain nyala, and Ethiopian wolf.

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